Hosta

Hosta

Scientific Name

Hosta sp.

Common Name

Hosta, Plantain Lily
Type of Plant
Flowering Ground Cover

Native

China, Korea, Japan, Eastern Russia

Basic Information

Hosta is used as a ground cover on the landscape.  Hosta is a clump-forming plant that has a green or variegated leaf color. Hostas are known best for their colorful foliage. Hosta grows in zones 3 - 9. The Hosta is a member of the Liliaceae (Lily) family.
Plant Information

- Evergreen or Deciduous
Deciduous
- Life Cycle
Perennial
- Plant Shape
Basal, Clump-forming
- Plant Height
1' - 3'
- Plant Width
1' - 3', Spreading
- Texture
Medium - Course
- Light Exposure
Shade to Part Shade
- Growth Rate
Medium
- Landscape Use
Ground Cover, Border, Mass Plantings, Rock Gardens, Water Gardens, Containers, Specimen
Leaf Information
- Length
6" - 36"
- Width
2" - 20"
- Color
Green, Green/White, Green/Cream, Bluish-Green
- Arrangement
Basal
- Composition Simple
- Margin
Entire
- Veins
Pinnate
Flower Information

- Time of Flowering
Summer
- Color
White, Lavender
- Size (Diameter)
1" - 3"
Fruit Information

- Time of Fruiting
Fall
- Fruit Description
Brown Pod

Propagation

Hosta is best propagated through division.  Hosta are also be propagated through seed. Many Hostas are propagated by tissue culture for commercial growers.

Growth & Care

Hosta prefer moist, well-drained soils. Hostas are very drought-tolerant. In northern climates, Hostas prefer full sun in the mornings.
Potential Problems
Hostas are susceptible to snails, slugs, and nematodes. Hostas are also a favorite food for deer and will attract them to the garden.

Interesting Facts

Hostas are well known for their foliage, but they also have attractive blooms in the summer. The Hosta is a very hardy plant on the landscape and can last for many years with proper thinning and care.

Hosta Crown
Hosta Border
Host Flower
Hosta Crown, Varigated Green/White
Courtesy: Boston College
Hosta planted along a sidewalk as a border
Courtesy: Veddw Gardens, United Kingdom
Hosta Flower
Courtesy: University of Wisconsin
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